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PEOPLE Information about Indian Citizens Particulars Description Population India's population, as on 1 M...

India at a Glance: People

PEOPLE
Information about Indian Citizens
Particulars
Description
Population
India's population, as on 1 March 2001 stood at 1,028 million (532.1 million males and 496.4 million females).
Population Growth Rate
The average annual exponential growth rate stands at 1.93 per cent during 1991-2001.
Birth Rate
The Crude Birth rate according to the 2001 census is 24.8
Death Rate
The Crude Death rate according to the 2001 census is 8.9
Life Expectancy Rate
63.9 years (Males); 66.9 years (Females) (As of Sep 2005)
Sex Ratio
933 according to the 2001 census
Nationality
Indian
Ethnic Groups
All the five major racial types - Australoid, Mongoloid, Europoid, Caucasian, and Negroid find representation among the people of India.
Religions
According to the 2001 census, out of the total population of 1.028 million in the Country, Hindus constituted the majority with 80.5%, Muslims came second at 13.4%, followed by Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and others.
Languages
There are 22 National Languages have been recognized by the Constitution of India, of which Hindi is the Official Union Language. Besides these, there are 844 different dialects that are practiced in various parts of the Country.
Literacy
According to the provisional results of the 2001 census, the literacy rate in the Country stands at 64.84 per cent, 75.26% for males and 53.67% for females.