General Studies & Current Affairs for Bank, SSC, CLAT, Civil Services and other Competitive Exams

The first bank in India to be given an ISO Certification -Canara Bank The first bank in Northern India to get ISO 9002 certification for...

Facts of Banking System in India


The first bank in India to be given an ISO Certification
-Canara Bank

The first bank in Northern India to get ISO 9002 certification for their selected branches
-Punjab and Sind Bank

The first Indian bank to have been started solely with Indian capital
-Punjab National Bank

The first among the private sector banks in Kerala to become a scheduled bank in 1946 under the RBI Act
-South Indian Bank

India's oldest, largest and most successful commercial bank, offering the widest possible range of domestic, international and NRI products and services, through its vast network in India and overseas
-State Bank of India

India's second largest private sector bank and is now the largest scheduled commercial bank in India
-The Federal Bank Limited

Bank which started as private shareholders banks, mostly Europeans shareholders
-Imperial Bank of India

The first Indian bank to open a branch outside India in London in 1946 and the first to open a branch in continental Europe at Paris in 1974
-Bank of India, founded in 1906 in Mumbai

The oldest Public Sector Bank in India having branches all over India and serving the customers for the last 132 years
-Allahabad Bank

The first Indian commercial bank which was wholly owned and managed by Indians
-Central Bank of India

Bank of India was founded in 1906 in Mumbai. It became the first Indian bank to open a branch outside India in London in 1946 and the first to open a branch in continental Europe at Paris in 1974.
The following are the list of Public Sector Banks in India

  • Allahabad Bank


  • Andhra Bank


  • Bank of Baroda


  • Bank of India


  • Bank of Maharashtra


  • Canara Bank


  • Central Bank of India


  • Corporation Bank


  • Dena Bank


  • Indian Bank


  • Indian Overseas Bank


  • Oriental Bank of Commerce


  • Punjab & Sind Bank


  • Punjab National Bank


  • Syndicate Bank


  • UCO Bank


  • Union Bank of India


  • United Bank of India


  • Vijaya Bank

List of Private Banks in India

  • Bank of Punjab


  • Bank of Rajasthan


  • Catholic Syrian Bank


  • Centurion Bank


  • City Union Bank


  • Dhanalakshmi Bank


  • Development Credit Bank


  • Federal Bank


  • HDFC Bank


  • ICICI Bank


  • IDBI Bank


  • IndusInd Bank


  • ING Vysya Bank


  • Jammu & Kashmir Bank


  • Karnataka Bank


  • Karur Vysya Bank


  • Laxmi Vilas Bank


  • South Indian Bank


  • United Western Bank


  • UTI Bank

List of Foreign Banks in India

  • ABN-AMRO Bank


  • Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank


  • Bank of Ceylon


  • BNP Paribas Bank


  • Citi Bank


  • China Trust Commercial Bank


  • Deutsche Bank


  • HSBC


  • JPMorgan Chase Bank


  • Standard Chartered Bank


  • Scotia Bank


  • Taib Bank

Upcoming Foreign Banks In India

By 2009 few more names is going to be added in the list of foreign banks in India. This is as an aftermath of the sudden interest shown by Reserve Bank of India paving roadmap for foreign banks in India greater freedom in India. Among them is the world's best private bank by EuroMoney magazine, Switzerland's UBS.
The following are the list of foreign banks going to set up business in India:

Royal Bank of Scotland
Switzerland's UBS
US-based GE Capital
Credit Suisse Group
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

Merrill Lynch is having a joint venture in Indian investment banking space -- DSP Merrill Lynch. Goldman Sachs holds stakes in Kotak Mahindra arms.
GE Capital is also having a wide presence in consumer finance through GE Capital India.
India's GDP is seen growing at a robust pace of around 7% over the next few years, throwing up opportunities for the banking sector to profit from


Types of banks
Banks' activities can be divided into retail banking, dealing directly with individuals and small businesses; business banking, providing services to mid-market business; corporate banking, directed at large business entities; private banking, providing wealth management services to high net worth individuals and families; and investment banking, relating to activities on the financial markets. Most banks are profit-making, private enterprises. However, some are owned by government, or are non-profit organizations.
Central banks are normally government-owned and charged with quasi-regulatory responsibilities, such as supervising commercial banks, or controlling the cash interest rate. They generally provide liquidity to the banking system and act as the lender of last resort in event of a crisis.
Types of retail banks
§  Commercial bank: the term used for a normal bank to distinguish it from an investment bank. After the Great Depression, the U.S. Congress required that banks only engage in banking activities, whereas investment banks were limited to capital market activities. Since the two no longer have to be under separate ownership, some use the term "commercial bank" to refer to a bank or a division of a bank that mostly deals with deposits and loans from corporations or large businesses.
§  Community Banks: locally operated financial institutions that empower employees to make local decisions to serve their customers and the partners.
§  Community development banks: regulated banks that provide financial services and credit to under-served markets or populations.
§  Postal savings banks: savings banks associated with national postal systems.
§  Private banks: banks that manage the assets of high net worth individuals.
§  Offshore banks: banks located in jurisdictions with low taxation and regulation. Many offshore banks are essentially private banks.
§  Savings bank: in Europe, savings banks take their roots in the 19th or sometimes even 18th century. Their original objective was to provide easily accessible savings products to all strata of the population. In some countries, savings banks were created on public initiative; in others, socially committed individuals created foundations to put in place the necessary infrastructure. Nowadays, European savings banks have kept their focus on retail banking: payments, savings products, credits and insurances for individuals or small and medium-sized enterprises. Apart from this retail focus, they also differ from commercial banks by their broadly decentralised distribution network, providing local and regional outreach—and by their socially responsible approach to business and society.
§  Building societies and Landesbanks: institutions that conduct retail banking.
§  Ethical banks: banks that prioritize the transparency of all operations and make only what they consider to be socially-responsible investments.
§  Islamic banks: Banks that transact according to Islamic principles.
Types of investment banks
§  Investment banks "underwrite" (guarantee the sale of) stock and bond issues, trade for their own accounts, make markets, and advise corporations on capital marketactivities such as mergers and acquisitions.
§  Merchant banks were traditionally banks which engaged in trade finance. The modern definition, however, refers to banks which provide capital to firms in the form of shares rather than loans. Unlike venture capital firms, they tend not to invest in new companies.

Both combined
§  Universal banks, more commonly known as financial services companies, engage in several of these activities. These big banks are very diversified groups that, among other services, also distribute insurance— hence the term bancassurance, a portmanteau word combining "banque or bank" and "assurance", signifying that both banking and insurance are provided by the same corporate entity.

Other types of banks
§  Islamic banks adhere to the concepts of Islamic law. This form of banking revolves around several well-established principles based on Islamic canons. All banking activities must avoid interest, a concept that is forbidden in Islam. Instead, the bank earns profit (markup) and fees on the financing facilities that it extends to customers.