India's first Mars orbiter successfully began a 400 million-km long journey to Mars, making it the first Asian country and the fourth in the world to undertake a mission to the red planet.
Important Points.
- Dr. K. Radhakrishnan – ISRO Chairman
- Mylswamy Annadurai is the Director of Mar’s Mission.
- India's MOM is the cheapest inter-planetary mission, costing of Rs 450 Crore ($671 million) entered the Martian orbit on 24 September 2014.
- The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also called Mangalyaan, is India’s first interplanetary mission to the planet Mars.
- India becomes the first country in the world to insert a spacecraft into the Martian orbit in its very first attempt.
- Mars Orbiter Spacecraft, India's first interplanetary probe, was launched by PSLV-C25 on November 5, 2013 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) becomes the fourth space agency to reach Mars after Roscosmos (Russia), NASA (USA) and ESA (European).
- The first Chinese mission to Mars, called Yinghuo-1, failed in 2011.
- The project was approved by the government of India on 3 August 2012 and costs Rs. 450 crores.
- MOM is the cheapest and lowest-cost inter-planetary mission ever to be undertaken in the world. It cost us all a mere Rs 4 per person
- The mission successfully completed its 100 days in space on February 12, 2014.
- The satellite has carried a compact science experiment instruments, totaling a mass of 15kg to study the Martian surface, atmosphere and mineralogy.